DIAGNOSTICS
DIAGNOSTICS INSTRUMENTS
ENDOSCOPY
- IT IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND TREAT CERTAIN CONDITIONS THAT AFFECTS THE FOOD TUBE (oesophagus), STOMACH AND BEGINNING OF SMALL INTESTINE (DUODENUM).
- ENDOSCOPY IS ALSO USED FOR TO COLLECT TISSUE SAMPLES TO DIAGNOSE CONDITIONS SUCH AS, INFLAMMATION, INFECTION, DIARRHEA, AND CANCERS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
COLONOSCOPY
- A COLONOSCOPY IS USED TO LOOK FOR CHANGES SUCH AS SWOLLEN, IRRITATED TISSUES, POLYPS OR CANCER IN THE LARGE INTESTINE (COLON) AND RECTUM.
- COLONOSCOPY CAN HELP TO EXPLORE POSSIBLE CAUSE OF ABDOMINAL PAIN, RECTAL BLEEDING, CHRONIC DIARRHEA AND OTHER INTESTINAL PROBLEMS.
- COLONOSCOPY MAY BE DONE FOR TREATMENT PURPOSES SUCH AS PLACING A STENT OR REMOVING AN OBJECT IN YOUR BODY.
DOPPLER
- DOPPLER IS THE VISUALISATION OF BLOOD VESSELS BY HIGH FREQUENCY SOUND WAVES (ULTRASOUND) .THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DOPPLER STUDY LIKE LOWER LIMB DOPPLER,SCROTAL AND PENILE DOPPLER,PREGNANCY DOPPLER
- USES: IT HELPS TO DIAGNOSE MANY CONDITIONS SUCH AS VARICOE VEINS, ISCHEMIAS OF LIMBS, A BLOCKED BLOOD VESSELDUE TO BLOOD CLOT, GROWTH RESTRICTION OF FETUS DURING PREGNANCY
ECHO
- ECHOCARDIOGRAM USES SOUND WAVES TO PRODUCE DETAILED IMAGES OF THE HEART.
- THIS COMMON TEST ALLOWS TO SEE THEFUNCTIONING OF THE HEART. THE IMAGES OF THE FROM AN ECHOCARDIOGRAM HELPS TO IDENTIFY STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS.
- IT HELPS TO VISUALISE THE VALVES AND CHAMBERS OF THE HEART, DETECTS CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTSIN A CHILD BEFORE BIRTH (FETAL ECHOCARDIOGRAM).
DIGITAL X-RAY
- X RAYS CAN BE USED TO EXAMINE MOST AREAS OF THE BODY. THEY ARE MAINLY USED TO LOOK AT THE BONES AND JOINTS.
- IT HELPS TO DETECT AND DIAGNOSE CONDITIONS OF THE SKULL, SINUS, SPINE, CHEST, BONE FRACTURES, BONE DENSITY IN OSTEOPOROSIS.
3D-ULTRASOUND
- AN ULTRASOUND SCAN SOMETIMES CALLED A SONOGRAM IS USED A HIGH FREQUENCY SOUND WAVES TO CREATE AN IMAGE OF PART OF THE ORGAN INSIDE THE BODY.
- NECK SCAN: USED TO IDENTIFY CONDITIONS OF THE THYROID GLAND TO LOOK FOR NODULES , ABNORMAL GROWTH AND VOCAL CORDS.
- BREAST SCAN – USED TO INDENTIFY CONDITIONS SUCH AS BREAST LUMPS AND CYSTS.
- ABDOMEN SCAN: USED TO IDENTIFY CONDITIONS SUCH AS , LIVER ENLARGEMENT , SPLEEN DISORDERS , GALL BLADDER INFLAMMATION , GALL BLADDER STONES , APPENDICITIS KIDNEY STONES , PANCREATITIS BLOATING OR EXPANDED INTESTINES , HERNIA , ABNORMAL GROWTHS IN THE STOMACH AND INTESTINES , OVARIAN CYSTS AND UTERUS FIBROIDS.
- PREGNANCY SCAN : IT CAN BE USED TO DETECT DEVELOPMENT DEFECTS , ASSESS THE HEALTH OF THE BABY , IDENTIFY THE POSITION OF CORD AND AMOUNT OF AMNIOTIC FLUID.
HEMATOLOGY TEST
- THE TEST INCLUDE TEST ON THE BLOOD, BLOOD PROTEINS AND BLOOD PRODUCING ORGANS.
- THIS TEST HELPS TO EVALUATE A VARIETY OF BLOOD CONDITIONS INCLUDING INFECTIONS, ANEMIA, INFLAMMATION, LEUKEMIA, BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDERS ETC.
- CBC, RFT, VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY TEST.
PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST
SPIROMETRY TEST
- IN A PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST, A PERSON BREATHES INTO A MOUTHPIECE THAT IS CONNECTED TO AN INSTRUMENT CALLED A SPIROMETER. SPIROMETRY IS USED TO ASSESS HOW WELL YOUR LUNGS WORK BY MEASURING HOW MUCH AIR YOU INHALE; HOW MUCH YOU EXHALE AND HOW QUICKLY YOU EXHALE. IN A SPIROMETRY TEST, A PERSON BREATHES INTO A MOUTHPIECE THAT IS CONNECTED TO AN INSTRUMENT CALLED A SPIROMETER.
- SPIROMETRY IS USED TO DIAGNOSE ASTHMA, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) AND OTHER CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT BREATHING LIKE ASTHMA , CHRONIC BRONCHITIS , EMPHYSEMA , PULMONARY FIBROSIS.
BIOCHEMISTRY TEST
- THE BIOCHEMISTRY PROFILE IS A SERIES OF BLOOD TEST USED TO EVALUATE THE FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY OF SEVERAL CRITICAL ORGANS AND SYSTEMS, SUCH AS LIVER AND KIDNEYS
- DIABETES: HBA1C, FBS AND PPBS
- RENAL FUCTION: UREA AND CREATININE
- GOUT: URIC ACID. ETC
SEROLOGY TEST
- SEROLOGY TEST DETECT THE PRESENCE OF ANTIBODIES IN THE BLOOD FROM THE BODY’S ADOPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO AN INFECTION.
- DIABETES: HBA1C, FBS AND PPBS
- EXAMPLE: COVID, HIV, INFLUENZA.
- EXAMPLE FOR TEST: COVID RT PCR, NUCLIC ACID TEST, ANTIGEN /ANTIBODY TEST.
PATHOLOGY
- CYTOPATHOLOGY: INVOLVES THE STUDY OF CHANGES IN CELLS AND VERY IMPORTANT IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER.
- MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY: STUDY OF INFECTIOUS ORGANISMS. IDENTIFICATION AND ADVISE OF TREATMENT MODALITIES.
- IMMUNOLOGY: INVOLVES THE STUDY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND DISORDERS CAUSED BY A MALFUNCTIONING IMMUNE SYSTEM.